The decision was made at the suit of the film company, which filed a claim with respect to the tracker copyright infringement.

The Association of filmmakers have already informed that in case if provider’s management does not comply with the decision of the court, then the company as well as its leader will face considerable fines of several million Euros.

And if the owner fails to pay the sum, he could be sentenced to imprisonment for two years.

It seems that The Pirate Bay will have to change the location once again, because it was KiberBunker which was its main hosting provider

It became known that this was the first such case in Germany, where the court places the blame on the hosting company for copyright infringement of its customers.

It is possible that the fact that there are links to a number of famous European pirate sites on the company’s website, which manages the hosting provider, played its role.

The company also provides such specific services as “how to hide the sources of data”, but also ensures complete privacy.

Probably, these facts have allowed the court to believe that the company does not simply place a torrent, but also has a direct relation to it.

KiberBunker has already expressed its opinion.

The head of a hosting company said that he has strong doubts about the legality of the decision and whether the decision itself sounds like it was announced by the film company.

It is all because of the fact that the lawyers of KiberBunker have not yet received the court’s decision and how it happened that the plaintiff has got it on hand – is unclear.

Also, the company is sure about the legality of the search engine The Pirate Bay and sees no reason to disable it.

At first, a new service will be offered to the residents of a greater part of Europe and, later, in the U.S. and other countries around the world.

Movie rent will work like a well-known in the U.S. video service Netflix.com, which gives users the opportunity to watch movies at home via the Internet in a streaming video that can not be downloaded.

At the moment, the service contains a catalog of about a thousand movies of any genre.

YouTube can not yet boast of its own movie base, but Google has already gone into the question and provided more than $ 100 million to purchase copyrights to movies from a number of Hollywood studios.

By implementing this service, Google is planning to compete with online giant Amazon.com, which has been actively engaged in the development of online movies. To do this, Amazon bought one of Europe’s largest video rental services, and opened its own cinema to watch movies online.

The optimal size of font for reading should be not less than 10.

According to the experts who participated in the study – even LCD monitors which are considered safe have harmful effects on a person’s sight.

This is especially dangerous for people who spend all day at the computer.

And if you have myopia, then permanent sitting at the monitor increases the risk of glaucoma several times.

Font Verdana, which due to the absence of serifs is the best for reading helps to reduce the risk significantly.

In particular, personal website of designer Lebedev, women’s portal Eva.ru, site of Game Developers IT Territory, as well as other resources, including the site of the hoster, were not available.

According to the magazine “Webplanet”, there are law enforcement officers in the data center.

The company “Oversan-Mercury”, announced in its blog on the site Habrahabr.ru, that the hoster has not paid for the rent of servers, and therefore the contract is terminated, and the customers became hostages to the existing situation with hosting.

It is noted in the blog that the company has not paid for a data center for more than six months.

Currently, the users of hosting McHost are transfering their sites to other capacities.

For example, website of the gaming company Alawar, also collaborating with the hosting company, warns users about technical works.

Some are incapable of imagining a holiday deprived of warm salty sea water, beach, trees, warm climate together with getting tanned. Other can’t live without camps and various mountain routes, including climbing, making fire and sleeping bags.

Some of us are interested in sightseeing in beautiful towns and cities, exploring the souvenir shops, observing traditions of local people, travelling to famous monuments belonging to different centuries. Some are not interested in going anywhere They wish to engage with all the things that they did not have the ooportunity to do when working e.g. Waking up late, going to bed deprived of the fear to oversleep, making friends, reading books, buying things or simply enjoying yourself.

Nevertheless, holiday as well provides us with the opportunity to learn something new, to find a new interest, to start something which you have continually wanted to learn, to make an impression on the person you like as well as family. Whet do you think about guitar lessons, for example? You may think that attaining this skill is a hard as well as long hobby and that learning music i sure to be boring. And indeed you would not be mistaken, nevertheless it is now the history.

Mastering any musical instrument becomes easy and exciting. The bass guitar tabs free are likely to provide you with the chance to succeed in it fast as well as make the the learning process real fun. No more tiresome exercises, reading notes, long practise. You are given a chance to learn how to play a musical instrument playing the songs you like and that will surely make the lesson more interesting.

At present you can search for and download drum tabs you desire. Thus you are capable of practising and masterplaying the instrument not making any extra efforts. Just search for the favourite music and go ahead!

The Web is sure to provide biggest catalogues of chords including guitartabs. Make use of the advantages you are given at present!

The reasons may be diverse and it is not always possible to fundamentally eliminate them within a reasonable time.

In such cases, the developers face the task of reducing the load with minimal disruption to visitors.

I do not try to tell you that my idea is genius, but I hope it can help someone.

In my case the problem is that the load on the database rises sharply from time to time.

As usually happens in such cases, the avalanche occurs – requests are beginning to slow, users are nervous and press reload, and the server “hangs”.

In addition, search engines add problems – they have a tendency to pull root pages from the site, which are not normally in the cache.

As a result, the pages for them are generated and the cache is filled with unnecessary data.

Since the second part of the problem can be handled easily enough – just do not cache the reference to the old pages.

But it is quite possible to go further and remove the load from the robots, at least temporarily when the server is overloaded.

I faced two problems:

1. How to determine the time of increased load
2. What can I do to make life easier at this moment

To solve the first problem I used a famous miracle tool zabbix, it has long been actively and successfully used and help to monitor multiple servers.

For my case, I chose load average on the database server.

And I have to respond on another server, where nginx lives.

I created a trigger with the condition system.cpu.load[,avg1].last(0)>3.5, I hung execute remote commands on it.

HOST: /path/lowerage.sh {STATUS} {ITEM.LASTVALUE} {TIME}

I posted a simple script on the server:

if [ "${1}" != "ON" ] ; then
/bin/unlink /tmp/cpu_load_high
else
/usr/bin/touch /tmp/cpu_load_high
fi
echo “lowerage ${1} ${2} ${3}” |/usr/bin/mail -s lowerage tmp@tmpmail.ru

As a result, at the time of overload a file was created with the help of which you could work on.

Smoothly pass to action itself.

The first thing I limited the run of chron scripts at a critical time. The solution is trivial, just the condition is added to chron. Example:

/bin/test! -r /tmp/cpu_load_high && /usr/bin/fetch -o — site/cron.php

Then I began to gently press down search engines.

I decided to prune them during the critical time at the level of nginx.

I had to be smart with the latter, the thing is, that nginx does not understand nested if, and I need at least two conditions. But I managed to do it.

I cite below a piece of the configuration file, which implements described above:

if (-f /tmp/cpu_load_high) {
set $troubleflag T;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ (?:Yandex|Google|Yahoo|Rambler|msnbot) ) {
set $oblomflag Y$troubleflag;
}
if ($oblomflag = YT) {
return 444;
}

By the way, I’m not sure that the option to return 444 is optimal. In this case, nginx simply terminates the connection. I believe that robots should not be greatly offended by such behavior.

But let’s try to analyze possible ways to reduce costs for data centers and realize what is effective, and what is useful, what does not have a clear economic benefit.

Regarding cost reductions in IT you must understand that most of the discussions in the press one way or another are sponsored by manufacturers of IT systems, and their aim is, as it is known, not to reduce income, but growth.

But to ensure the sales growth it is required to meet the expectations of customers, and if the client wants to reduce IT costs, then the supplier will try to meet these expectations and thus increase its own profit.

Unfortunately, in most cases it is much easier to create an impression than to be.

For a start it would be great to understand what part the costs of storage make?

What percentage do the storage systems make in the aggregate amount of IT spending?

According to the analytical agency TOOLS4CIO.RU, the percentage of the cost for data center is 8% of all IT costs.

Historically, the main opportunity for cost reductions in storage systems was the consolidation of distributed data centers.

Consolidation increases the utilization and enables organizations to save on the scale.

But it also helps the suppliers of storage systems to argue the need of purchasing new systems.

But maybe there are more ways to reduce costs for data centers?

To answer this question, we conducted a survey among IT Directors, and IT Directors noted the following potential savings in data centers:

* Consolidation of data centers. Consolidation of distributed data centers can significantly reduce the amount of purchased and leased equipment and improve service quality;

* Jump to open platforms (Linux) – can significantly reduce the cost of hardware;

* Transfer to a storage area network – through the transition from disk arrays to SAN solution can improve utilization and reduce total cost of storage;

* Server virtualization. Server virtualization can improve utilization and reduce the total number of supported servers;

* Shared Processing Centers – Company unfolding clusters with load balancing can reduce the need for new hardware in different locations;

* Use of used equipment – companies can buy used equipment to reduce the initial capital costs;

* Purchases with option for the upgrade and downgrade – to reduce the risks of overinvestment, you can negotiate with suppliers on the return and replacement of equipment in case of changing needs;

* Centralization of purchases – companies can better control costs, identify unnecessary charges of suppliers and provide economies of scale, negotiating the best prices and terms;

* Outsourcing – to reduce fixed costs, some companies are moving from an internal deployment and management to outsourcing and paying for actual consumption;

* Detailed storage costs by unit, by task – companies can reduce the need for storage capacity by sending detailed reports on individual use and cost breakdown by task / unit;

* Creation of policy – through the creation of IT policies that limit the mailbox size, automation of data archiving from a computer, you can pro-actively reduce the need for data storage systems;

Due to the fact that the survey was conducted at the beginning of the crisis, many IT Directors noted that they faced with the problem that they need to give reason for new investment in IT in order to save.

Ie Let’s spend a few tens of thousands of dollars, and we will have an opportunity to save in the future.

It is quite logical and correct, but you need to spend money now, when there is little money and it is difficult to get loans, and your savings will be tomorrow, and in order to understand saving took place, you will need to do complex calculations.

In the course of the survey it was also found out that the most effective way to save is very simple, namely, to buy nothing.

But, unfortunately, nothing is simple, data volumes grow, and at the same time they don’t grow linearly, and there may soon be a situation when it is physically nowhere to store data.

When trying to convince business users to reduce the amount of data, the service usually gets a response – we need all this data to run business.

But if we split the costs of data centers by division, according to business needs, according to the data itself and give business units the report that they store and how much it will cost to this company, the conversation becomes more productive.

One of the surveyed IT directors said that when they began to understand in more detail what data the users store and how much it costs to business, it was found out that the company stores and synchronizes data centrally from “My Documents” folders, but not only business documents, but also photos and videos are stored.

In this particular case, the maximum effect was achieved by simply changing the IT policies and organization of work.

Lack of storage capacity was compensated by the purchase of used equipment.

Thus we have: the most effective ways are the simplest.

When the most simple ways have already been used, then it makes sense to move to more costly and complex ways.

Usually, the notion of hosting services involve a minimum service file allocation map on the server that is running software required for processing requests for these files (web server). Typically, the hosting service has included providing a place for the mail, databases, DNS, file storage, etc., as well as support for the functioning of the service.

Hosted database files location, email hosting, DNS services can be provided separately as a standalone service, or enter into the concept of service.

Select hosting

One of the important criteria for choosing a host operating system, as it affects the software that will support the functionality of certain services. An important aspect of hosting a description of one or the other services and opportunities:

* Support CGI / Perl, PHP, Python, ASP, Ruby
* Support. Htaccess (for Apache)
* Support for databases

And also installed modules for each of the possibilities.

Hosted as a service is compare and describe the quantitative restrictions:

* Size of disk space
* The number of monthly traffic
* Number of sites that can be placed in one account
* Number of FTP users
* Number of E-Mail accounts and the amount of space used to address
* Number of databases and the number of places under the database
* Number of simultaneous processes per user
* Amount of RAM, and the maximum execution time allocated to each process user

qualitative restrictions:

* Free resources of CPU, RAM, which affect the performance of the server
* Bandwidth, which affects the download information.

Some paid hosting companies offer free test for a certain period, after which the user must determine suitability for his chosen hosting company, and whether it makes sense to pay for large periods. Typically, such tests are available only to owners of second level domains in order to avoid speculation with test accounts.

In addition to the paid hosts, there are also free hosting companies that support most of these Web technologies. But in Russia they are not common, so people use mostly paid hosting services.

You can also share the hosting services provided by type of resource:

* Virtual server – available disk space for hosting Web sites, including execution of Web services common to many users, resources are shared among all users on one server, which can accommodate from 50 to 1000 users. Small cheap hosting providers often neglect safety and did not distinguish between user privileges, which allows one user on the server to have access to the sites of hundreds of other users. In larger and more expensive providers, this problem is usually solved.

* Virtual Dedicated Server (VPS or VDS) – available disk space, part of the shared memory. Looks for the user as well as a dedicated server, but physically on the same real server is located several virtual servers. The service is intended for projects of medium gravity. Due to the fact that a clear division of all server resources are not possible (such as I / O operations, resources, network card, etc.), and many VPS providers selling more resources than is on the server, hoping that the client uses its allocated potential is not fully, frequently asserted power VPS server does not match reality.

* Dedicated server – provided the server entirely. Used to implement non-standard tasks (services), as well as placing “heavy” web-projects, which can not coexist on the same server with other projects and require all resources under a server.

* Colocation center – providing a place in the data center provider for customer equipment (usually by mounting in a rack) and connect it to the Internet.

Crescendo Networks – a leader in the field of optimization and acceleration of Web Applications / Application Delivery Controller / announces the completion of the project in the largest hosting service operator in France. Company has selected Internet Fr solutions Crescendo Networks to ensure reliability, improve performance and scalability of its infrastructure.

Crescendo Networks AppBeat DC – an application delivery controller provides optimal application performance, while improving the efficiency of the server. Crescendo Networks solutions are based on specially designed hardware platform, which is based on FPGA processors. AppBeat DC offloads the server from service-intensive tasks, and combines the multiple functions of acceleration and optimization in a single device. The unique distributed architecture allows to achieve performance, many times surpassing nearest competitors, with the activation of all functions of Crescendo Networks will not lead to decreased productivity as a separate function, and solutions in general. After installing Crescendo Networks increase the effectiveness of the website is up to 70%.

“French hosting Internet Fr has a very complex IT-infrastructure, which requires high performance and efficiency of servers and channels of communication. The speed of the Internet-portal plays a crucial role in the work of the largest sites of companies that specialize in e-commerce – said Adoram Ga’ash, CEO of Crescendo Networks. – AppBeat DC provides a tremendous performance, since the hardware architecture designed to meet precisely these challenges. Every time we see that our own proprietary methods for offloading TCP stack and HTTP multiplexing are key functions that enable Crescendo Networks head surpass its competitors.

Netwell official distributor of Crescendo Networks in Russia.

Netwell supplies to Russia’s market of telecommunications equipment and solutions worldwide manufacturing companies: Extreme Networks, Juniper Networks, Crescendo Networks, NetApp, PineApp, Imperva, Aruba Networks, ADVA Optical Networking, Davolink. Netwell company’s strategy is based on a careful selection of the most advanced products and technologies to build networks. For more information, visit the company’s website: www.netwell.ru

About Crescendo Networks

Crescendo Networks is a recognized leader in developing solutions to accelerate and optimize web applications. The largest corporations and fastest growing web-projects selected Crescendo Networks solutions to ensure the continuity and scale of their business, reduce costs of operating the network infrastructure and more profit. Additional information about the company is available on the website: www.crescendonetworks.com.

About Internet Fr

Founded in 2005, today the Internet Fr is hosting more than 15 000 commercial web-sites. Inertnet Fr represented in France and Italy and is part of JJutheau Husson Technologies. Additional information is available at: www.internet-fr.net.